Blackjack is one of the most popular card games in both land-based and online casinos. With simple yet strategic rules, Blackjack attracts both new players and experienced players. In particular, if you understand the options in the game, you can significantly increase your winning rate.
The following article by In 999 will help you master the basic rules of Blackjack and how to make the right decisions in each situation.
1. The Goal of Blackjack
The main goal: Beat the dealer by having a total of cards closest to 21 but not exceeding 21.
Players do not compete with each other, but only compare cards with the dealer.
Whoever has the higher score without “busting” 21 wins.
Note: If you have exactly 21 points with the first 2 cards (an Ace and a 10/J/Q/K), you win immediately with Blackjack – unless the dealer also has Blackjack (a tie).
2. How to calculate points in Blackjack
Cards from 2 to 10: calculate points according to the number on the card.
J, Q, K (picture): each card is counted as 10 points.
Ace (A): can be counted as 1 or 11 points, depending on which case is more advantageous for the player.
For example: Your hand is A + 7 → total is 8 or 18 → usually choose 18.
3. How to start a Blackjack game?
Each player and the dealer are dealt 2 cards.
Players can see both of their cards.
The dealer only turns over 1 card, the remaining card is face down (called the “hole card”).
Then, each player will make a decision.
4. Options when playing Blackjack
When it is your turn, the player can make one of the following choices:
4.1. Hit (Draw more cards)
Use when your score is low (for example 12–16).
Draw another card to increase your total score.
You can draw multiple times, as long as it does not exceed 21.
4.2. Stand (Stop drawing cards)
You are satisfied with your current score and do not want to draw more.
Often used when the score is high (17 or higher).
4.3. Double Down
You double your bet and can only draw 1 more card.
Used when you have a strong hand like 10 or 11 points.
Note: Depending on the table, Double Down may be limited by specific rules.
4.4. Split
When the first 2 cards have the same value (for example 8 + 8), you can split into 2 separate players, each playing 1 card, and bet more money for the new hand.
Each hand will be drawn and played as usual.
For example: Splitting Aces can create a chance to win Blackjack in each hand.
4.5. Surrender
You fold and lose half of your bet.
Often used when you see that your hand is too weak compared to the dealer’s up card.
Not all Blackjack tables allow Surrender.
4.6. Insurance
When the dealer’s upcard is an Ace, you can place an additional “insurance” bet.
If the dealer has Blackjack, you win the insurance bet (usually 2:1).
If the dealer does not have Blackjack, you lose the insurance bet.
Recommendation: New players should not use Insurance because the advantage is in the dealer’s favor.
5. Dealer’s drawing rules
The dealer must draw if the total score is ≤ 16.
The dealer must stand when the score is 17 or higher (including “soft 17” – for example A + 6).
The dealer cannot choose arbitrarily like the player.
This is a point you can take advantage of to make better decisions.
6. Blackjack playing experience for beginners
- Remember the basic strategy table (Basic Strategy):
There are standard statistical tables to help you know when to hit, stand, double or split.
- Don’t follow your feelings:
Avoid “drawing for fun” or keeping cards because of a hunch. Rely on probability to play effectively.
- Manage your betting capital tightly:
Don’t go all-in when you just feel lucky. Divide your capital to extend your playing time.
- Don’t play too long:
After winning a certain amount, you should stop to preserve your profits.
7. Is Blackjack suitable for beginners?
The answer is YES, if you are willing to learn:
Blackjack is not entirely based on luck.
Players can reduce their losing rate to only about 0.5% if they know the strategy.
Compared to many other card games such as Baccarat or Tai Xiu, Blackjack gives players more decision-making power.
Advice: If you are a person who loves strategy and likes to challenge your mind – Blackjack is the ideal choice.
Blackjack is a game that is simple in terms of rules but profound in terms of tactics. Understanding the options in each situation will help you master the game and increase your chances of winning.
Start by mastering the basic rules, then gradually practice with options such as Hit, Stand, Double, Split… to master it. With time and experience, Blackjack is not only a game of entertainment but also a place to demonstrate your ability to calculate and make decisions.
See more:
- Comparing Blackjack and Baccarat: Which game is easier for beginners?
